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Organohalogen concentrations in blood and adipose tissue of Southern Beaufort Sea polar bears.
- Source :
-
The Science of the total environment [Sci Total Environ] 2008 Nov 15; Vol. 406 (1-2), pp. 352-67. Date of Electronic Publication: 2008 Sep 04. - Publication Year :
- 2008
-
Abstract
- We analyzed 151 organohalogen chemicals (OHCs) in whole blood and subcutaneous fat of 57 polar bears sampled along the Alaskan Beaufort Sea coast in spring, 2003. All major organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, PBDEs and their congeners were assessed. Concentrations of most OHCs continue to be lower among Southern Beaufort Sea polar bears than reported for other populations. Additionally, toxaphenes and related compounds were assessed in adipose tissue, and 8 perflourinated compounds (PFCs) were examined in blood. Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) concentrations exceeded those of any other contaminant measured in blood. SigmaChlordane concentrations were higher in females, and both SigmaPCBs and SigmaChlordane concentrations in adipose tissue decreased significantly with age. The rank order of OHC mean concentrations; SigmaPCB>Sigma10PCB>PCB153>SigmaChlordane>Oxychlordane>PCB180>SigmaHCH>beta-HCH>SigmaDDT>p,p-DDE>SigmaPBDE>HCB>Toxaphene was similar for compounds above detection limits in both fat and blood. Although correlation between OHC concentrations in blood and adipose tissue was examined, the predictability of concentrations in one matrix for the other was limited.
- Subjects :
- Adipose Tissue metabolism
Age Factors
Animals
Blood Chemical Analysis
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene analysis
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene metabolism
Environmental Pollutants blood
Environmental Pollutants metabolism
Female
Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers analysis
Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers metabolism
Hydrocarbons, Halogenated blood
Hydrocarbons, Halogenated metabolism
Insecticides analysis
Insecticides blood
Insecticides metabolism
Male
Polychlorinated Biphenyls analysis
Polychlorinated Biphenyls metabolism
Water Pollutants, Chemical blood
Water Pollutants, Chemical metabolism
Adipose Tissue chemistry
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental Pollutants analysis
Hydrocarbons, Halogenated analysis
Ursidae blood
Ursidae metabolism
Water Pollutants, Chemical analysis
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0048-9697
- Volume :
- 406
- Issue :
- 1-2
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- The Science of the total environment
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 18775556
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.07.030