Family-based association study of the MTHFR polymorphism C677T in patients with nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate from central Europe.

Objective: The 677C-->T allele in the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene has been implicated in the etiology of nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate (CL/P). This study involved a family-based association study of the MTHFR polymorphism.
Patients/participants: We examined 181 patients with CL/P of central European descent and their parents for this variant.
Results: The transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) did not confirm an association between the MTHFR 677C-->T polymorphism and nonsyndromic CL/P as previously suggested (p = .36). When comparing the offspring of mothers with periconceptional use of folate to those without, no statistically significant differences were found (p = .708).
Conclusion: Our data suggest that the MTHFR 677C-->T polymorphism does not make a major contribution to the occurrence of CL/P among central Europeans.