Efficacy in patients with dose reduction in combination therapy of peginterferon and ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C.

Objective: The aim of this study was to elucidate efficacy after dose reduction in combination therapy of peginterferon and ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C.
Methods: Inclusion criteria were hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1b, serum HCV RNA level of >/=100 KIU/ml, dose reduction of peginterferon and/or ribavirin between the first 4 weeks and 20 weeks after the initiation of treatment. 164 patients were enrolled in this retrospective cohort study. Predictive factors for sustained viral response (SVR) after dose reduction were examined.
Results: Out of the 146 patients treated with dose reduction, 57 had SVR. Multivariate analysis showed that SVR occurred when serum HCV RNA at the time of dose reduction was negative (p < 0.001) and total ribavirin dose was >/=100% of the anticipated total dose (p < 0.001). 57% (55/97) of patients with undetectable serum HCV RNA at the time of dose reduction had SVR. In contrast, only 4% (2/49) of patients with detectable serum HCV RNA at the time of dose reduction had SVR.
Conclusions: On dose reduction of combination therapy for chronic hepatitis C, undetectable serum HCV RNA at the time of dose reduction and attainment of the total ribavirin dose of >/=100% enhance SVR.
(Copyright (c) 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel.)