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Smoking cessation in clinical practice: predictors of six-month continuous abstinence in a sample of Greek smokers.
- Source :
-
Primary care respiratory journal : journal of the General Practice Airways Group [Prim Care Respir J] 2008 Mar; Vol. 17 (1), pp. 32-8. - Publication Year :
- 2008
-
Abstract
- Aim: To identify the predictors of six-month continuous abstinence among Greek smokers treated in a Smoking Cessation Clinic, emphasising the role of sleep disturbance on the outcome.<br />Methods: A nested case-control design was used. Patients who attended the Smoking Cessation Clinic between November 2004 and October 2005, and who completed six months of follow-up, constituted the final study population (N=285). The patients were separated into two groups - those who managed to quit smoking and those who didn't. The cessation method included pharmacotherapy, one-to- one behavioral counselling, and follow-up by telephone communication.<br />Results: Among various baseline characteristics examined, multivariate regression analysis indicated that the time to first cigarette after awakening, and use of bupropion, independently predicted abstinence, while awakening during the night was negatively associated with abstinence.<br />Conclusion: These multivariate factors, which can positively or negatively affect the outcome, should be taken into account so that smoking cessation treatment can be individualised.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Case-Control Studies
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Greece
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nicotine therapeutic use
Nicotinic Agonists therapeutic use
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders chemically induced
Smoking Cessation psychology
Treatment Outcome
Bupropion therapeutic use
Nicotine adverse effects
Nicotinic Agonists adverse effects
Smoking drug therapy
Smoking Cessation methods
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1471-4418
- Volume :
- 17
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Primary care respiratory journal : journal of the General Practice Airways Group
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 18264649
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3132/pcrj.2008.00009