Sub-domain structure of lipid-bound annexin-V resolved by electron image analysis.

Two-dimensional crystals of annexin-V bound to lipid layers containing dioleoylphosphatidylserine have been obtained in the presence of Ca2+. The crystals diffract to 20 A resolution and have the symmetry of the plane group p3 (unit cell dimensions: a = b = 94 A, gamma = 120 degrees). Electron image analysis revealed that the crystals are composed of trimers of annexin-V forming triskelion-like motifs. Each annexin-V molecule has a characteristic elongated shape, about 65 A by 20 A, when observed perpendicularly to the crystal plane. It is composed of two staggered domains of similar size, about 40 A by 20 A. Both domains are made of two sub-domains. The present data suggest that the four resolved sub-domains represent the folding units corresponding to the four 70 amino acid repeating segments characteristic of all annexins.