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Characterization of differentiated quiescent and nonquiescent cells in yeast stationary-phase cultures.
- Source :
-
Molecular biology of the cell [Mol Biol Cell] 2008 Mar; Vol. 19 (3), pp. 1271-80. Date of Electronic Publication: 2008 Jan 16. - Publication Year :
- 2008
-
Abstract
- Cells in glucose-limited Saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures differentiate into quiescent (Q) and nonquiescent (NQ) fractions before entering stationary phase. To understand this differentiation, Q and NQ cells from 101 deletion-mutant strains were tested for viability and reproductive capacity. Eleven mutants that affected one or both phenotypes in Q or NQ fractions were identified. NQ fractions exhibit a high level of petite colonies, and nine mutants affecting this phenotype were identified. Microarray analysis revealed >1300 mRNAs distinguished Q from NQ fractions. Q cell-specific mRNAs encode proteins involved in membrane maintenance, oxidative stress response, and signal transduction. NQ-cell mRNAs, consistent with apoptosis in these cells, encode proteins involved in Ty-element transposition and DNA recombination. More than 2000 protease-released mRNAs were identified only in Q cells, consistent with these cells being physiologically poised to respond to environmental changes. Our results indicate that Q and NQ cells differentiate significantly, with Q cells providing genomic stability and NQ cells providing nutrients to Q cells and a regular source of genetic diversity through mutation and transposition. These studies are relevant to chronological aging, cell cycle, and genome evolution, and they provide insight into complex responses that even simple organisms have to starvation.
- Subjects :
- Cell Culture Techniques
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal drug effects
Genes, Fungal
Microbial Viability drug effects
Mutation genetics
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Peptide Hydrolases pharmacology
RNA, Messenger genetics
RNA, Messenger metabolism
Reproduction drug effects
Saccharomyces cerevisiae drug effects
Saccharomyces cerevisiae genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins metabolism
Signal Transduction genetics
Subcellular Fractions drug effects
Cell Differentiation drug effects
Saccharomyces cerevisiae cytology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1939-4586
- Volume :
- 19
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Molecular biology of the cell
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 18199684
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E07-07-0666