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Use of density functional calculations to predict the regioselectivity of drugs and molecules metabolized by aldehyde oxidase.
- Source :
-
Journal of medicinal chemistry [J Med Chem] 2007 Sep 20; Vol. 50 (19), pp. 4642-7. Date of Electronic Publication: 2007 Aug 25. - Publication Year :
- 2007
-
Abstract
- Aldehyde oxidase is a molybdenum hydroxylase that catalyzes the oxidation of aldehydes and nitrogen-containing heterocycles. The enzyme plays a dual role in the metabolism of physiologically important endogenous compounds and the biotransformation of xenobiotics. Using density functional theory methods, geometry optimization of tetrahedral intermediates of drugs and druglike compounds was examined to predict the likely metabolites of aldehyde oxidase. The calculations suggest that the lowest energy tetrahedral intermediate resulting from the initial substrate corresponds to the observed metabolite >or=90% of the time. Additional calculations were performed on a series of heterocyclic compounds where the products resulting from metabolism by xanthine oxidase and aldehyde oxidase differ in many instances. Again, the lowest energy tetrahedral intermediate corresponded to the observed product of aldehyde oxidase metabolism >or=90% for the compounds examined, while the observed products of xanthine oxidase were not well predicted.
- Subjects :
- Aldehyde Oxidase metabolism
Heterocyclic Compounds chemistry
Heterocyclic Compounds metabolism
Pharmaceutical Preparations metabolism
Stereoisomerism
Thermodynamics
Xanthine Oxidase chemistry
Xanthine Oxidase metabolism
Aldehyde Oxidase chemistry
Models, Molecular
Pharmaceutical Preparations chemistry
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0022-2623
- Volume :
- 50
- Issue :
- 19
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Journal of medicinal chemistry
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 17718551
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1021/jm0703690