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Health impact of living near an abandoned mine--case study: Jales mines.

Authors :
Coelho P
Silva S
Roma-Torres J
Costa C
Henriques A
Teixeira J
Gomes M
Mayan O
Source :
International journal of hygiene and environmental health [Int J Hyg Environ Health] 2007 May; Vol. 210 (3-4), pp. 399-402. Date of Electronic Publication: 2007 Feb 23.
Publication Year :
2007

Abstract

The activities of mining exploitation in Campo de Jales were performed in an uncontrolled way and gave rise to serious environmental contamination: rubbish depositories have been accumulated with no treatment or maintenance. An investigation developed around Jales Mine showed the existence of some chemical impact originated from the waste produced during mining activities. Some "black spots" for a wide suite of heavy metals were determined in stream sediments and alluvium drained from Jales tailings, which could constitute hazard factors for the area and potential danger for public health. The main objective of this study is to know the effects on health caused by this environmental contamination. It is a case-control study, where two populations--from Campo de Jales and Vilar de Maçada--were compared. They both have very similar living conditions, and were inquired about health issues and screening for lead and cadmium exposure. The results point out to higher prevalence of irritating symptomatology in the mucous of the eyes and respiratory system as well as higher lead and cadmium exposure in the Campo de Jales population.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1438-4639
Volume :
210
Issue :
3-4
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
International journal of hygiene and environmental health
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
17321206
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.01.004