Inherent limitations in protein-protein docking procedures.

Motivation: The limited success rate of protein-protein docking procedures is generally attributed to structure differences between the bound and unbound states of the molecules. Herein we analyze a large dataset of protein-protein docking results and identify additional parameters that affect the performance of docking procedures.
Results: We find that the distinction between nearly correct models (NCMs) and decoys depends on the size of the interface to be predicted thus setting a limit to the prediction ability of docking procedures, particularly those in which the geometric complementarity descriptor is dominant. The geometric complementarity score in grid-based docking carries a large statistical error which further reduces the distinction between NCMs and decoys. We propose a method for correcting the statistical error and show that the distinction is improved when the docking models are ranked by statistically equivalent scores.
Availability: MolFit can be downloaded from our website http://www.weizmann.ac.il/Chemical_Research_Support/molfit.
Supplementary Information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.