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Suicide in the Northern Territory, 1981-2002.
- Source :
-
The Medical journal of Australia [Med J Aust] 2006 Sep 18; Vol. 185 (6), pp. 315-9. - Publication Year :
- 2006
-
Abstract
- Objective: To examine trends in suicide in the Northern Territory between 1981 and 2002, and demographic and other characteristics of people completing suicide in the Top End region in 2000-2002.<br />Design: Retrospective descriptive analysis of Australian Bureau of Statistics death registration data and data from the NT Coroner's Office.<br />Setting and Participants: All residents of the NT who completed suicide between 1981 and 2002.<br />Main Outcome Measures: Changes in the age-adjusted and age- and sex-specific rates of suicide in Indigenous and non-Indigenous NT residents over time; prior diagnosis of mental illness and use of alcohol or other drugs by those completing suicide.<br />Results: The age-adjusted suicide rate in the NT increased significantly between 1981 and 2002 (P < 0.001). Over this period, the rates among the Indigenous and non-Indigenous male populations increased by 800% (P < 0.05) and 30% (P > 0.05), respectively. Indigenous males aged under 45 years and non-Indigenous males aged 65 years and over were most at risk. In the Top End, a history of diagnosed mental illness was present in 49% of suicide cases, and misuse of alcohol or other drugs around the time of death was associated with 72% of suicide cases.<br />Conclusion: Our study highlights the rising rate of suicide in the NT and suggests that suicide prevention initiatives need to specifically target Indigenous and non-Indigenous males in the age groups most at risk.
- Subjects :
- Adolescent
Adult
Age Distribution
Aged
Cross-Cultural Comparison
Female
Humans
Incidence
Male
Middle Aged
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander statistics & numerical data
Northern Territory epidemiology
Prevalence
Registries
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment statistics & numerical data
Risk Factors
Self-Injurious Behavior epidemiology
Sex Distribution
Social Class
Suicide ethnology
Suicide statistics & numerical data
Suicide trends
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0025-729X
- Volume :
- 185
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- The Medical journal of Australia
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 16999672
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00585.x