Back to Search
Start Over
[The effects of insulin given prior to release of cross-clamp on coronary sinus lactate levels in coronary artery surgery].
- Source :
-
Anadolu kardiyoloji dergisi : AKD = the Anatolian journal of cardiology [Anadolu Kardiyol Derg] 2006 Sep; Vol. 6 (3), pp. 248-52. - Publication Year :
- 2006
-
Abstract
- Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of single dose insulin, given prior to reperfusion, in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG).<br />Methods: One hundred and twenty patients were prospectively randomized to be given either insulin (Group 1;n=60), or saline (Group 2;n= 60). Blood samples were taken 15 minutes before the reperfusion and insulin was given (0.3 IU/kg) to the patients in Group 1. Arterial and coronary sinus blood samples were taken, after the release of aortic cross-clamp (0. min), and 5th -10th -15th minutes of reperfusion. Arterial and coronary sinus lactate and glucose levels, postoperative insulin, inotropic and intraaortic balloon pump requirements; need for defibrillation and postoperative dysrhythmia, creatine kinase- MB (CPK-MB) levels, and length of stay in intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital were compared.<br />Results: In Group 1, arterial lactate levels were found to be lower at 0.min, coronary sinus lactate levels were found to be lower at 0-5-10th minutes of reperfusion compared to Group 2. Similarly, defibrillation, glucose, postoperative insulin and inotrop requirements, postoperative arrhythmia and length of ICU stay were lower in Group 1. The CPK-MB levels and length of hospital stay were similar in all patients.<br />Conclusions: We conclude that single dose insulin given before the reperfusion period, has positive perioperative effects. Therefore it can be used in patients undergoing CABG surgery to decrease ischemia-reperfusion injury.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Aged
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
Humans
Intensive Care Units
Length of Stay
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardium metabolism
Postoperative Complications
Preoperative Care
Prospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
Turkey
Coronary Artery Bypass
Hypoglycemic Agents administration & dosage
Insulin administration & dosage
Lactic Acid blood
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury prevention & control
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- Turkish
- ISSN :
- 1302-8723
- Volume :
- 6
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Anadolu kardiyoloji dergisi : AKD = the Anatolian journal of cardiology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 16943110