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Retroviral and pseudogene insertion sites reveal the lineage of human salivary and pancreatic amylase genes from a single gene during primate evolution.
- Source :
-
Molecular and cellular biology [Mol Cell Biol] 1990 Jun; Vol. 10 (6), pp. 2513-20. - Publication Year :
- 1990
-
Abstract
- We have analyzed the junction regions of inserted elements within the human amylase gene complex. This complex contains five genes which are expressed at high levels either in the pancreas or in the parotid gland. The proximal 5'-flanking regions of these genes contain two inserted elements. A gamma-actin pseudogene is located at a position 200 base pairs upstream of the first coding exon. All of the amylase genes contain this insert. The subsequent insertion of an endogenous retrovirus interrupted the gamma-actin pseudogene within its 3'-untranslated region. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the inserted elements associated with each of the five human amylase genes has revealed a series of molecular events during the recent history of this gene family. The data indicate that the entire gene family was generated during primate evolution from one ancestral gene copy and that the retroviral insertion activated a cryptic promoter.
- Subjects :
- Actins genetics
Animals
Base Sequence
Blotting, Southern
Humans
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Oligonucleotide Probes
Primates genetics
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Amylases genetics
Biological Evolution
DNA Transposable Elements
Genes
Genes, Viral
Isoenzymes genetics
Pancreas enzymology
Pseudogenes
Retroviridae genetics
Salivary Glands enzymology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0270-7306
- Volume :
- 10
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Molecular and cellular biology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 1692956
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.10.6.2513-2520.1990