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Identification of early molecular pathways affected by paraquat in rat lung.
- Source :
-
Toxicology [Toxicology] 2006 Aug 15; Vol. 225 (2-3), pp. 157-72. Date of Electronic Publication: 2006 Jun 06. - Publication Year :
- 2006
-
Abstract
- We have used global gene expression profiling, combined with pathway analysis tools, to identify in rats the molecular events associated with paraquat toxicity in the lung. Early (2, 8 and 18h) gene expression changes induced following intraperitoneal (i.p.) exposure to paraquat were measured in the caudal lobe of lungs using Affymetrix rat genome GeneChips (31,042 probe sets). A single high dose of paraquat dichloride (20mg/kg) was used that has been shown previously to cause in rats extensive lung fibrosis after 10 days. Hierarchical clustering of 543 paraquat-responsive genes (false discovery rate<0.05) revealed that under these conditions of exposure paraquat induces a staged transcriptional response in the rat lung that precedes the appearance of lung damage. We report here that many of the transcriptional responses to paraquat were rapid (being maximal at 2h post-dose), and that the predominant molecular functions and biological processes associated with these genes include membrane transport, oxidative stress, lung development, epithelial cell differentiation and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) signalling. These data provide novel insights into the molecular pathways that lead to toxicity after exposure of the rat lung to paraquat.
- Subjects :
- Animals
Fibrosis chemically induced
Fibrosis genetics
Fibrosis pathology
Male
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
RNA, Messenger metabolism
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Gene Expression drug effects
Gene Expression Profiling
Herbicides pharmacology
Lung drug effects
Lung metabolism
Paraquat pharmacology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0300-483X
- Volume :
- 225
- Issue :
- 2-3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Toxicology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 16854511
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2006.05.017