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Effects of chronic alcohol consumption in a visual attention task and an auditory oddball task: an event-related potential study.
- Source :
-
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research [Alcohol Clin Exp Res] 2005 Nov; Vol. 29 (11), pp. 2029-38. - Publication Year :
- 2005
-
Abstract
- Background: In alcohol-dependent individuals changes in brain functioning, as measured with Event Related Potentials (ERP) have been reported.<br />Methods: In the present study a visual attention and an auditory oddball task were used to investigate possible differences between light, moderate, and heavy social drinkers and excessive drinkers. It was hypothesized that with increasing alcohol intake an increasing number of ERP components elicited in the visual attention task and the auditory oddball task would show diminished amplitudes.<br />Results: No differences were found between light, moderate, and heavy social drinkers. A trend for a smaller P3 amplitude in the visual attention task was found when comparing the alcohol-dependent participants with the light social drinkers. It is argued that this difference might be an effect of alcohol dependence and/or a reflection of possible unknown or undetected family history of alcohol-related disturbances.<br />Conclusions: In the current study, even at rather large amounts of regular alcohol intake, no evidence was found for any toxic effect of social alcohol use neither in a visual attention task nor in an auditory oddball task.
- Subjects :
- Acoustic Stimulation
Adult
Aged
Alcoholism diagnosis
Alcoholism physiopathology
Attention drug effects
Attention physiology
Auditory Perception drug effects
Auditory Perception physiology
Electroencephalography drug effects
Electroencephalography statistics & numerical data
Evoked Potentials physiology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Photic Stimulation
Psychomotor Performance physiology
Social Behavior
Task Performance and Analysis
Visual Perception drug effects
Visual Perception physiology
Alcohol Drinking adverse effects
Ethanol adverse effects
Ethanol pharmacology
Evoked Potentials drug effects
Psychomotor Performance drug effects
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0145-6008
- Volume :
- 29
- Issue :
- 11
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 16340461
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1097/01.alc.0000187163.52577.0d