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The state sets the rate: the relationship among state-specific college binge drinking, state binge drinking rates, and selected state alcohol control policies.

Authors :
Nelson TF
Naimi TS
Brewer RD
Wechsler H
Source :
American journal of public health [Am J Public Health] 2005 Mar; Vol. 95 (3), pp. 441-6.
Publication Year :
2005

Abstract

Objectives: We assessed the relationship between college binge drinking, binge drinking in the general population, and selected alcohol control policies.<br />Methods: We analyzed binge drinking rates from 2 national surveys, the Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Binge drinking data were linked to a summary measure of 7 salient alcohol control policies and a rating of resources devoted to law enforcement.<br />Results: State-level college and adult binge drinking rates were strongly correlated (Pearson correlation coefficient=0.43; P<.01). Attending college in states with the lowest binge drinking rates (adjusted odds ratio [OR]=0.63; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.41, 0.97) and presence of more stringent alcohol control policies (adjusted OR=0.57; 95% CI=0.33, 0.97) were independent predictors of student binge drinking, after adjusting for state law enforcement and individual-, college-, and state-level covariates.<br />Conclusions: State of residence is a predictor of binge drinking by college students. State-level alcohol control policies may help reduce binge drinking among college students and in the general population.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0090-0036
Volume :
95
Issue :
3
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
American journal of public health
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
15727974
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.043810