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[Spread of salmonellosis in Moscow and the ways of its prophylaxis].
- Source :
-
Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii i immunobiologii [Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol] 2004 Sep-Oct (5), pp. 36-9. - Publication Year :
- 2004
-
Abstract
- The article deals with the results of the epidemiological analysis of the spread of salmonellosis in Moscow. During the last 15 years the proportion of Salmonella enteritidis was about 80% and more. After salmonellosis morbidity decreased to 19.9 per 100,000 of the population (the minimum level) in 1985 its sharp rise was noted. Morbidity rate increased from 31.7 in 1987 to 55.1 per 100,000 in 1988, then to 93.9 per 100,000 of the population in 1989 (the maximum level). In the subsequent years up to 1996 a decrease in morbidity rate was observed, but in 1997-2002 morbidity rate stabilized within 29.8-35.7 per 100,000 of the population without a perceptible tendency towards decrease. The sharp increase of the etiological role of S. enteritidis which led to a wide spread of Salmonella infections was caused by the "chicken-egg" factor of their transmission. High morbidity rate among children and adults, registered all the year round, is the consequence of the constant epidemic activity of this factor.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Animals
Child
Eggs microbiology
Humans
Moscow epidemiology
Risk Factors
Salmonella Infections transmission
Species Specificity
Chickens microbiology
Disease Outbreaks
Disease Transmission, Infectious prevention & control
Food Microbiology
Salmonella Infections epidemiology
Salmonella Infections prevention & control
Salmonella enteritidis
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- Russian
- ISSN :
- 0372-9311
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii i immunobiologii
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 15554310