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[Decrease in nickel sensitization in young patients--successful intervention through nickel exposure regulation? Results of IVDK, 1992-2001].
- Source :
-
Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete [Hautarzt] 2003 Jul; Vol. 54 (7), pp. 626-32. Date of Electronic Publication: 2003 May 20. - Publication Year :
- 2003
-
Abstract
- Background: In the early 1990s, the prevalence of nickel contact allergy was high-almost 20% on a population level, and some 40% in contact dermatitis patients. Around that time, nickel exposure was starting to be regulated.<br />Patients/methods: Descriptive and bivariate analyses of patch test results of all patients tested with nickel sulfate (5% pet.) in the departments joining the Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK) 1992-2001 (n=82,991, women: 52,709; men: 30,282). The annual frequency of sensitization to nickel was analyzed in women and men in four age subgroups (<31/31 to <44/44 to 58= or >58).<br />Results: In young women less than 31 (n=13.909) the prevalence of contact allergy to nickel decreased significantly from 36.7% in 1992 to 25.8% in 2001. In young men in the same age group (n=7087), the prevalence dropped from 8.9% in 1992 to 5.2% in 2001.<br />Conclusions: The observed decline indicates that measures to limit the release of nickel from costume jewelry helped reduce the prevalence of nickel allergy. In general term, allergen elimination or reduction is an effective primary prevention strategy which does not depend on individual behavior modifications.
- Subjects :
- Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Child
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact diagnosis
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact prevention & control
Female
Germany epidemiology
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Odds Ratio
Primary Prevention
Sex Factors
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact epidemiology
Nickel adverse effects
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- German
- ISSN :
- 0017-8470
- Volume :
- 54
- Issue :
- 7
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 12835864
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-003-0510-9