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Crossover from one to three dimensions for a gas of hard-core bosons.

Authors :
Das KK
Girardeau MD
Wright EM
Source :
Physical review letters [Phys Rev Lett] 2002 Sep 09; Vol. 89 (11), pp. 110402. Date of Electronic Publication: 2002 Aug 26.
Publication Year :
2002

Abstract

We develop a variational theory of the crossover from the one-dimensional (1D) regime to the 3D regime for ultracold Bose gases in thin waveguides. Within the 1D regime we map out the parameter space for fermionization, which may span the full 1D regime for suitable transverse confinement.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0031-9007
Volume :
89
Issue :
11
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Physical review letters
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
12225134
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.110402