[Expression of p21ras in locally confined renal adenocarcinoma and its prognostic implications].

Objective: The p21ras protein is encoded by the three ras genes (H-, K- and N-ras) and participate in the regulation of normal cell growth and cell differentiation. The objective of this study is to determine the expression of this protein in locally confined renal cell carcinoma, as well as its relations with different histopathological variables and their prognostic implications.
Method: 58 renal cell carcinomas, in pT1-T3a N0 M0 (TNM 1997) stages, treated by radical or partial nephrectomy with curative intention. We analysed different clinical and anatomopathological variables, as well as expression of p21ras in paraffinated tissue, using immunohistochemical techniques.
Results: The mean percentage of stained nuclei was 6.1%, with a range lying between 0 and 45%. We did not obtain statistically significant association between expression of p21ras and the tumour size (p = 0.698), the nuclear grade (p = 0.676) or the histopathological stage (p = 0.095). The survival analysis also did not show significant differences when we stratified the patients using the mean value of the sample as reference point (p = 0.134).
Conclusions: Expression of p21ras was not demonstrated to be related to any of the histopathological variables analysed: size, grade and stage, or with survival. Therefore, this protein does not appear to be related to the evolution of renal cell carcinoma.