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Direct evidence for neutrino flavor transformation from neutral-current interactions in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory.

Authors :
Ahmad QR
Allen RC
Andersen TC
D Anglin J
Barton JC
Beier EW
Bercovitch M
Bigu J
Biller SD
Black RA
Blevis I
Boardman RJ
Boger J
Bonvin E
Boulay MG
Bowler MG
Bowles TJ
Brice SJ
Browne MC
Bullard TV
Bühler G
Cameron J
Chan YD
Chen HH
Chen M
Chen X
Cleveland BT
Clifford ET
Cowan JH
Cowen DF
Cox GA
Dai X
Dalnoki-Veress F
Davidson WF
Doe PJ
Doucas G
Dragowsky MR
Duba CA
Duncan FA
Dunford M
Dunmore JA
Earle ED
Elliott SR
Evans HC
Ewan GT
Farine J
Fergani H
Ferraris AP
Ford RJ
Formaggio JA
Fowler MM
Frame K
Frank ED
Frati W
Gagnon N
Germani JV
Gil S
Graham K
Grant DR
Hahn RL
Hallin AL
Hallman ED
Hamer AS
Hamian AA
Handler WB
Haq RU
Hargrove CK
Harvey PJ
Hazama R
Heeger KM
Heintzelman WJ
Heise J
Helmer RL
Hepburn JD
Heron H
Hewett J
Hime A
Howe M
Hykawy JG
Isaac MC
Jagam P
Jelley NA
Jillings C
Jonkmans G
Kazkaz K
Keener PT
Klein JR
Knox AB
Komar RJ
Kouzes R
Kutter T
Kyba CC
Law J
Lawson IT
Lay M
Lee HW
Lesko KT
Leslie JR
Levine I
Locke W
Luoma S
Lyon J
Majerus S
Mak HB
Maneira J
Manor J
Marino AD
McCauley N
McDonald AB
McDonald DS
McFarlane K
McGregor G
Meijer Drees R
Mifflin C
Miller GG
Milton G
Moffat BA
Moorhead M
Nally CW
Neubauer MS
Newcomer FM
Ng HS
Noble AJ
Norman EB
Novikov VM
O'Neill M
Okada CE
Ollerhead RW
Omori M
Orrell JL
Oser SM
Poon AW
Radcliffe TJ
Roberge A
Robertson BC
Robertson RG
Rosendahl SS
Rowley JK
Rusu VL
Saettler E
Schaffer KK
Schwendener MH
Schülke A
Seifert H
Shatkay M
Simpson JJ
Sims CJ
Sinclair D
Skensved P
Smith AR
Smith MW
Spreitzer T
Starinsky N
Steiger TD
Stokstad RG
Stonehill LC
Storey RS
Sur B
Tafirout R
Tagg N
Tanner NW
Taplin RK
Thorman M
Thornewell PM
Trent PT
Tserkovnyak YI
Van Berg R
Van de Water RG
Virtue CJ
Waltham CE
Wang JX
Wark DL
West N
Wilhelmy JB
Wilkerson JF
Wilson JR
Wittich P
Wouters JM
Yeh M
Source :
Physical review letters [Phys Rev Lett] 2002 Jul 01; Vol. 89 (1), pp. 011301. Date of Electronic Publication: 2002 Jun 13.
Publication Year :
2002

Abstract

Observations of neutral-current nu interactions on deuterium in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory are reported. Using the neutral current (NC), elastic scattering, and charged current reactions and assuming the standard 8B shape, the nu(e) component of the 8B solar flux is phis(e) = 1.76(+0.05)(-0.05)(stat)(+0.09)(-0.09)(syst) x 10(6) cm(-2) s(-1) for a kinetic energy threshold of 5 MeV. The non-nu(e) component is phi(mu)(tau) = 3.41(+0.45)(-0.45)(stat)(+0.48)(-0.45)(syst) x 10(6) cm(-2) s(-1), 5.3sigma greater than zero, providing strong evidence for solar nu(e) flavor transformation. The total flux measured with the NC reaction is phi(NC) = 5.09(+0.44)(-0.43)(stat)(+0.46)(-0.43)(syst) x 10(6) cm(-2) s(-1), consistent with solar models.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0031-9007
Volume :
89
Issue :
1
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Physical review letters
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
12097025
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.011301