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Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for cognitive disorders after irradiation of the brain.
- Source :
-
Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] [Strahlenther Onkol] 2002 Apr; Vol. 178 (4), pp. 192-8. - Publication Year :
- 2002
-
Abstract
- Purpose: Analysis of the feasibility and effect of hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBO) on cognitive functioning in patients with cognitive disorders after irradiation of the brain.<br />Patients and Method: Seven patients with cognitive impairment after brain irradiation, with an interval of at least 1.5 years after treatment, were treated with 30 sessions of HBO in a phase I-II study. A comprehensive neuropsychological test battery was performed before treatment, at 3 and 6 months thereafter. Patients were randomized into an immediate treatment group and a delayed treatment group. The delayed group had a second neuropsychological test at 3 months without treatment in that period and started HBO thereafter.<br />Results: All eligible patients completed the HBO treatment and the extensive neuropsychological testing. One out of seven patients had a meaningful improvement in neuropsychological functioning. At 3 months there was a small, but not significant benefit in neuropsychological performance for the group with HBO compared to the group without HBO treatment. Six out of seven patients eventually showed improvement after HBO in one to nine (median 2.5) of the 31 tests, although without statistical significance.<br />Conclusion: HBO treatment was feasible and resulted in a meaningful improvement of cognitive functioning in one out of seven patients. Overall there was a small but not significant improvement.
- Subjects :
- Adolescent
Adult
Brain Neoplasms radiotherapy
Cerebellar Neoplasms radiotherapy
Cognition Disorders diagnosis
Cognition Disorders therapy
Ependymoma radiotherapy
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Frontal Lobe
Glioblastoma radiotherapy
Glioma radiotherapy
Humans
Male
Medulloblastoma radiotherapy
Middle Aged
Neuroblastoma radiotherapy
Neuropsychological Tests
Oligodendroglioma radiotherapy
Parietal Lobe
Radiotherapy Dosage
Temporal Lobe
Time Factors
Brain radiation effects
Cognition Disorders etiology
Hyperbaric Oxygenation
Radiotherapy adverse effects
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0179-7158
- Volume :
- 178
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 12040756
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00066-002-0916-9