[Bacterial endocarditis. Unusual complications of acute diverticulitis].

Background: Colon diverticular disease represents an affection with high prevalence in the western countries. It appears particularly insidious in the elderly population for the presence of concomitant illnesses.
Clinical Case: A patient (> 80 years old) is submitted to surgical intervention in emergency sec. Hartman for acute diverticulitis and pelvic abscess. The post-operating time has been complicated for the arising of a fever resistant to the common antibiotic therapy, in absence of abdominal and respiratory objectivity. An accurate clinical examination has set the suspect of bacterial endocarditis, confirmed to the echocardiographic examination.
Discussion: The acute complicated diverticulitis therapy variates in according to the clinical presentation, the complications and the experience of the different Authors. A first conservative approach foresees the Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) and the wide spectrum antibiotic therapy and the eventual percutaneous drainage. The surgical treatment, realized with "open" or laparoscopic method, foresees the resection of the sick intestinal tract and the packing of a temporary preternatural anus. However, some Authors prefer an intestinal anastomosis performed in single time with the resection. Among all the complications, the most frequent are those affecting the respiratory and cardiovascular apparatus, as well as the sepsis. The bacterial endocarditis is not signalled in most recent international Literature.
Conclusion: The bacterial endocarditis must be suspected in case of common antibiotic therapy resistant fever, with negative abdominal and pulmonary objectivity, arising after a septic surgical intervention.