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Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition by lisinopril enhances liver regeneration in rats.
- Source :
-
Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas [Braz J Med Biol Res] 2001 Jan; Vol. 34 (1), pp. 125-7. - Publication Year :
- 2001
-
Abstract
- Bradykinin has been reported to act as a growth factor for fibroblasts, mesangial cells and keratinocytes. Recently, we reported that bradykinin augments liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in rats. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is also a powerful bradykinin-degrading enzyme. We have investigated the effect of ACE inhibition by lisinopril on liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy. Adult male Wistar rats underwent 70% partial hepatectomy (PH). The animals received lisinopril at a dose of 1 mg kg body weight(-1) day(-1), or saline solution, intraperitoneally, for 5 days before hepatectomy, and daily after surgery. Four to six animals from the lisinopril and saline groups were sacrificed at 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 120 h after PH. Liver regeneration was evaluated by immunohistochemical staining for proliferating cell nuclear antigen using the PC-10 monoclonal antibody. The value for the lisinopril-treated group was three-fold above the corresponding control at 12 h after PH (P<0.001), remaining elevated at approximately two-fold above control values at 24, 36, 48 (P<0.001), and at 72 h (P<0.01) after PH, but values did not reach statistical difference at 120 h after PH. Plasma ACE activity measured by radioenzymatic assay was significantly higher in the saline group than in the lisinopril-treated group (P<0.001), with 81% ACE inhibition. The present study shows that plasma ACE inhibition enhances liver regeneration after PH in rats. Since it was reported that bradykinin also augments liver regeneration after PH, this may explain the liver growth stimulating effect of ACE inhibitors.
- Subjects :
- Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors blood
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors metabolism
Animals
Bradykinin pharmacology
Cell Division
Immunochemistry
Lisinopril blood
Lisinopril metabolism
Liver cytology
Liver Regeneration physiology
Male
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen analysis
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Renin-Angiotensin System drug effects
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors pharmacology
Lisinopril pharmacology
Liver Regeneration drug effects
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0100-879X
- Volume :
- 34
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 11151038
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-879x2001000100016