Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic study of b0220, an 'ORFan' protein of unknown function from Escherichia coli.

Newly sequenced microbial genomes continue to reveal up to 50% functionally uncharacterized 'anonymous' genes. A significant fraction of these anonymous ORFs does not exhibit any sequence similarity to any protein in the databases and constitutes a set of unique sequences, denoted 'ORFans'. The structure determination of ORFan proteins is both of evolutionary and functional interest. Here, the first crystallization of an Escherichia coli ORFan gene product, the 157 amino-acid b0220 protein, is reported. The crystals belong to the trigonal space group P3 or P3(1), with unit-cell parameters a = b = 47.2, c = 88.4 A. There are two molecules in the asymetric unit. Frozen crystals diffract to 1.6 A resolution using synchrotron radiation. Phasing was performed using multiwavelength anomalous dispersion (MAD) on the selenomethionine-substituted b0220 protein.