Early experience with left ventricular volume reduction surgery in Syria.

Objective: To review our early experience with left ventricular volume reduction surgery (the Batista operation) in the management of patients with end-stage heart failure.
Methods: Between December 1996 and April 1998, 10 patients (9 males, mean age 32yr) with advanced symptomatic cardiomyopathy underwent left ventricular volume reduction surgery at Damascus University Cardiovascular Surgical Center. The cause of cardiomyopathy was idiopathic in three patients, valvular in four, ischemic in two, and viral myocarditis in one patient. Concomitant procedures included aortic valve replacement in four patients, mitral valve repair in six patients, and coronary artery bypass grafting in two patients.
Results: All patients survived the procedure. Echocardiography prior to discharge documented significant improvement in ejection fraction in all but two patients. Mean follow-up was 7.6 months. After discharge, three patients developed progressive congestive heart failure to which they subsequently succumbed, and two more patients died suddenly late postoperatively. Only two patients continue to show both clinical and echocardiographic evidence of improvement.
Conclusion: Left ventricular volume reduction surgery cannot be freely advocated until better means are found to identify patients who will benefit from the procedure, and proper prophylaxis against fatal postoperative complications can be afforded.