Back to Search
Start Over
Acute injuries of the distal radioulnar joint.
- Source :
-
Hand clinics [Hand Clin] 2000 Aug; Vol. 16 (3), pp. 449-59. - Publication Year :
- 2000
-
Abstract
- Distal radioulnar joint injuries can occur in isolation or in association with distal radius fractures, Galeazzi fractures, Essex-Lopresti injuries, and both-bone forearm fractures. The authors have classified DRUJ/TFCC injuries into stable, partially unstable (subluxation), and unstable (dislocation) patterns based on the injured structures and clinical findings. Clinical findings and plain radiographs are usually sufficient to diagnose the lesion, but axial CT scans are pathognomonic. Diagnostic arthroscopy is the next test of choice to visualize stable and partially unstable lesions. Stable injuries of the DRUJ/TFCC unresponsive to conservative measures require arthroscopic debridement of the TFCC tear, along with ulnar shortening if there is ulnar-positive variance. Partially unstable injuries, on the other hand, are treated with direct arthroscopic or open repair of the TFCC tear, once again, along with ulnar shortening if ulnar-positive variance is present. Unstable injuries include simple and complex DRUJ dislocations. A simple DRUJ dislocation is easily reducible but may be stable or unstable. In complex dislocation, reduction is not possible because there is soft tissue interposition or a significant tear. After the associated injury is dealt with, treatment for complex injuries requires exploration of the DRUJ, extraction of the interposed tissue, repair of the soft tissues, and open reduction and internal fixation of the ulnar styloid fracture (if present and displaced). The early recognition and appropriate treatment of an acute DRUJ injury are critical to avoid progression to a chronic DRUJ disorder, the treatment of which is much more difficult and much less satisfying.
- Subjects :
- Adolescent
Adult
Athletic Injuries classification
Female
Fracture Fixation methods
Humans
Male
Wrist Injuries classification
Wrist Joint anatomy & histology
Athletic Injuries diagnosis
Athletic Injuries therapy
Fractures, Bone diagnosis
Fractures, Bone therapy
Joint Dislocations diagnosis
Joint Dislocations therapy
Wrist Injuries diagnosis
Wrist Injuries therapy
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0749-0712
- Volume :
- 16
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Hand clinics
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 10955218