Back to Search
Start Over
Short-term health and economic benefits of smoking cessation: low birth weight.
- Source :
-
Pediatrics [Pediatrics] 1999 Dec; Vol. 104 (6), pp. 1312-20. - Publication Year :
- 1999
-
Abstract
- Objectives: To estimate excess direct medical costs of low birth weight from maternal smoking and short-term cost savings from smoking cessation programs before or during the first trimester of pregnancy.<br />Methods: Simulations using data on neonatal costs per live birth. Outcome measures are mean US excess direct medical cost per live birth, total excess direct medical cost, reductions in low birth weight, and savings in medical costs from an annual 1 percentage point drop in smoking prevalence among pregnant women.<br />Results: Mean average excess direct medical cost per live birth for each pregnant smoker (in 1995 dollars) was $511; total cost was $263 million. An annual drop of 1 percentage point in smoking prevalence would prevent 1300 low birth weight live births and save $21 million in direct medical costs in the first year of the program; it would prevent 57,200 low birth weight infants and save $572 million in direct medical costs in 7 years.<br />Conclusions: Smoking cessation before the end of the first trimester produces significant cost savings from the prevention of low birth weight.
- Subjects :
- California epidemiology
Cost-Benefit Analysis economics
Cost-Benefit Analysis statistics & numerical data
Female
Hospital Costs statistics & numerical data
Humans
Incidence
Infant, Newborn
Maternal Welfare ethnology
Maternal Welfare statistics & numerical data
Odds Ratio
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, First
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Smoking economics
Smoking ethnology
Smoking Cessation ethnology
Smoking Cessation statistics & numerical data
Time Factors
Infant, Low Birth Weight
Maternal Welfare economics
Smoking Cessation economics
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1098-4275
- Volume :
- 104
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Pediatrics
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 10585982
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.104.6.1312