Cationic Starch PreflocculatedFiller for Improvementin Filler Bondability and Composite Tensile Index of Paper.

Inorganicfillers, the second largest component of the papermakingprocess, have poor bondability with cellulosic fibers, interfere ininterfiber bonding, and reduce paper strength. Filler preflocculation/modificationis a practical method for enhancing interactions between the fillerparticles and fibers. This article reports on the effects of fillercontent and preflocculation on the filler bondability factor calculatedbased on first-pass ash retention and paper strength properties suchas the tensile, Z-direction tensile, and compositetensile indexes. Talc filler preflocculated using 0.1–0.8%dosages of cooked cationic starch based on the dry weight of fillerwas loaded in paper to obtain varying filler contents of 15–24%.The filler bondability factor (FBF) and various tensile propertiesof paper were calculated and analyzed for all experiments. FBF andpaper strength were reduced with increasing filler content in paper,whereas they were improved upon addition of preflocculated fillerin paper. Noticeably, preflocculated filler resulted in increasesin FBF and composite tensile index of 13–24% and 7–15%,respectively, at a 24% filler content in paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]