Buoyancy-aided momentum and heat transfer in a vertical channel with a built-in square cylinder.

This study focuses on the confined upward flow and heat transfer around a square cylinder under the effect of aiding buoyancy (Richardson number,Ri=0–1) in the vertical channel for Reynolds number (Re)=1–40 and blockage ratio (BR)=25–50% for the air as working fluid. Flow is found to be steady and symmetric for the range of settings. ForRe≤2, no separation zone occurs for BR=25% and 30%. However, for BR=50%, no wakes are observed forRe≤3. The onset of flow separation takes place betweenRe=2 and 3 for BR=25% and 30%; whereas, for BR=50%, it exists betweenRe=3 and 4, irrespective of the value ofRi. Heat transfer correlations have also been obtained at different values ofRe, BR andRi. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]