The Lowerers.

Refutes the scientific fatalism with which Charles Murray and Richard J. Herrnstein have indulged in their study of social groups, race, IQ and genes. Criticism on Murray's scientism reflected in drawing distinction between political fashion and science; Discussion on the belief that the fate of individuals is determined by their membership in a group; Suggestion that the belief in freedom recognizes the differences in endowments distinguishing individuals from each other; Failure of Murray to account for the rise of African American middle class on the morrow of the civil rights revolution.