ANALYSIS OF A METHOD TO PARAMETERIZE PLANAR CURVES IMMERSED IN TRIANGULATIONS.

We prove that a planar C²-regular boundary Γ can always be parameterized with its closest point projection π over a certain collection of edges Γh in an ambient triangulation by making simple assumptions on the background mesh. For Γh, we select the edges that have both vertices on one side of Γ and belong to a triangle that has a vertex on the other side. By imposing restrictions on the size of triangles near the curve and by requesting that certain angles in the mesh be strictly acute, we prove that π: Γh → Γ is a homeomorphism and that it is C¹ on each edge in Γh, and we provide bounds for the Jacobian of the parameterization. The assumptions on the background mesh are both easy to satisfy in practice and conveniently verified in computer implementations. The parameterization analyzed here was previously proposed by the authors and applied to the construction of high-order curved finite elements on a class of planar piecewise C²-curves. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]