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Radioactive 125I Seed Inhibits the Cell Growth, Migration, and Invasion of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma by Triggering DNA Damage and Inactivating VEGF-A/ERK Signaling.
- Source :
-
PLoS ONE . Sep2013, Vol. 8 Issue 9, p1-1. 1p. - Publication Year :
- 2013
-
Abstract
- Although radiotherapy technology has progressed rapidly in the past decade, the inefficiency of radiation and cancer cell resistance mean that the 5-year survival rate of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is low. Radioactive 125I seed implantation has received increasing attention as a clinical treatment for cancers. Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) is one of the most important members of the VEGF family and plays an important role in cell migration through the extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. Here we show that radioactive 125I seeds more effectively inhibit NPC cell growth through DNA damage and subsequent induction of apoptosis, compared with X-ray irradiation. Moreover, cell migration was effectively inhibited by 125I seed irradiation through VEGF-A/ERK inactivation. VEGF-A pretreatment significantly blocked 125I seed irradiation-induced inhibition of cell migration by recovering the levels of phosphorylated ERK (p-ERK) protein. Interestingly, in vivo study results confirmed that 125I seed irradiation was more effective in inhibiting tumor growth than X-ray irradiation. Taken together, these results suggest that radioactive 125I seeds exert novel anticancer activity by triggering DNA damage and inactivating VEGF-A/ERK signaling. Our finding provides evidence for the efficacy of 125I seeds for treating NPC patients, especially those with local recurrence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 19326203
- Volume :
- 8
- Issue :
- 9
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- PLoS ONE
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 90531487
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074038