WATER MASER SURVEY ON AKARI AND IRAS SOURCES: A SEARCH FOR "LOW-VELOCITY" WATER FOUNTAINS.

We present the results of a 22 GHz H2O maser survey toward a new sample of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and post-AGB star candidates. Most of the objects are selected for the first time based on the AKARI data, which have high flux sensitivity in the mid-infrared ranges.We aim at finding H2O maser sources in the transient phase between the AGB and post-AGB stages of evolution, where the envelopes start to develop large deviations from spherical symmetry. The observations were carried out with the Effelsberg 100 m radio telescope. Among 204 observed objects, 63 detections (36 new) were obtained. We found four objects that may be "water fountain" sources (IRAS 15193+3132, IRAS 18056−1514, OH 16.3−3.0, and IRAS 18455+0448). They possess an H2O maser velocity coverage much smaller than those in other known water fountains. However, the coverage is still larger than that of the 1612 MHz OH maser. It implies that there is an outflow with a higher velocity than the envelope expansion velocity (typically ≦25 km s−1), meeting the criterion of the water fountain class. We suggest that these candidates are possibly oxygen-rich late AGB or early post-AGB stars in a stage of evolution immediately after the spherically symmetric AGB mass loss has ceased. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]