ANIMAL MINDS ARE REAL, (DISTINCTIVELY) HUMAN MINDS ARE NOT.

The article argues against the idea of most philosophers that human and animal minds are radically different from another either architecturally or that humans possess a second mind non-human animals lack. It notes that the differences between humans and other animals are qualitative involving a distinctive kind of functional organization that qualifies as a mind that is not possessed by other animals. It argues that animal minds are real and are the only minds that humans possess.