Adverse event reporting in Czech long-term care facilities.

Objective To describe adverse event reporting processes in long-term care facilities in the Czech Republic. Design Prospective cohort study involving a written questionnaire followed by in-person structured interviews with selected respondents. Setting Long-term care facilities located in the Czech Republic. Participants Staff of 111 long-term care facilities (87% of long-term care facilities in the Czech Republic). Intervention(s) None. Results Sixty-three percent of long-term health-care facilities in the Czech Republic have adverse event-reporting processes already established, but these were frequently very immature programs sometimes consisting only of paper recording of incidents. Compared to questionnaire responses, in-person interview responses only partially tended to confirm the results of the written survey. Twenty-one facilities (33%) had at most 1 unconfirmed response, 31 facilities (49%) had 2 or 3 unconfirmed responses and the remaining 11 facilities (17%) had 4 or more unconfirmed responses. Conclusions In-person interviews suggest that use of a written questionnaire to assess the adverse event-reporting process may have limited validity. Staff of the facilities we studied expressed an understanding of the importance of adverse event reporting and prevention, but interviews also suggested a lack of knowledge necessary for establishing a good institutional reporting system in long-term care. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]