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LBT observations of the HR8799 planetary system First detection of HR8799e in H band.

Authors :
Esposito, S.
Mesa, D.
Skemer, A.
Arcidiacono, C.
Claudi, R. U.
Desidera, S.
Gratton, R.
Mannucci, F.
Marzari, F.
Masciadri, E.
Close, L.
Hinz, P.
Kulesa, C.
McCarthy, D.
Males, J.
Agapito, G.
Argomedo, J.
Boutsia, K.
Briguglio, R.
Brusa, G.
Source :
Astronomy & Astrophysics / Astronomie et Astrophysique. Jan2013, Vol. 549, p1-11. 11p.
Publication Year :
2013

Abstract

We have performed H and KS band observations of the planetary system around HR8799 using the new AO system at the Large Binocular Telescope and the PISCES Camera. The excellent instrument performance (Strehl ratios up to 80% in H band) enabled the detection of the innermost planet, HR 8799e, at H band for the first time. The H and KS magnitudes of HR8799e are similar to those of planets c and d, with planet e being slightly brighter. Therefore, HR8799e is likely slightly more massive than c and d. We also explored possible orbital configurations and their orbital stability. We confirm that the orbits of planets b, c and e are consistent with being circular and coplanar; planet d should have either an orbital eccentricity of about 0.1 or be non-coplanar with respect to b and c. Planet e can not be in circular and coplanar orbit in a 4:2:1 mean motion resonances with c and d, while coplanar and circular orbits are allowed for a 5:2 resonance. The analysis of dynamical stability shows that the system is highly unstable or chaotic when planetary masses of about 5 MJ for b and 7 MJ for the other planets are adopted. Significant regions of dynamical stability for timescales of tens of Myr are found when adopting planetary masses of about 3.5, 5, 5, and 5 MJ for HR8799b, c, d, and e respectively. These masses are below the current estimates based on the stellar age (30 Myr) and theoretical models of substellar objects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00046361
Volume :
549
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Astronomy & Astrophysics / Astronomie et Astrophysique
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
85123764
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201219212