Transfer of extracellular vesicles during immune cell-cell interactions.

The transfer of molecules between cells during cognate immune cell interactions has been reported, and recently a novel mechanism of transfer of proteins and genetic material such as small RNA between T cells and antigen-presenting cells ( APCs) has been described, involving exchange of extracellular vesicles ( EVs) during the formation of the immunological synapse ( IS). EVs, a term that encompasses exosomes and microvesicles, has been implicated in cell-cell communication during immune responses associated with tumors, pathogens, allergies, and autoimmune diseases. This review focuses on EV transfer as a mechanism for the exchange of molecules during immune cell-cell interactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]