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Characterization of sphere-forming cells with stem-like properties from the small cell lung cancer cell line H446
- Source :
-
Cancer Letters . 10/28/2012, Vol. 323 Issue 2, p161-170. 10p. - Publication Year :
- 2012
-
Abstract
- Abstract: A relatively novel paradigm in tumor biology hypothesizes that cancer growth is driven by tumor cells with stem-like properties. However, direct proof of a population of stem cells in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) remains elusive. In this study, we enriched for stem-like cells from the SCLC cell line H446 by growing them as spheres in a defined serum-free medium. Sphere-derived cells have increased in vitro clonogenic and in vivo tumorigenic potentials as well as drug-resistant properties. After enrichment for stem-like cells, we used multiple candidate stem cell markers to examine the expression profile and found that the sphere-derived cells contained a higher proportion of cells expressing the stem cell surface markers uPAR and CD133 when compared with parental cells. To identify a selectable marker for the sphere-forming cells, we evaluated the sphere-forming abilities of uPAR+ and uPAR− cells as well as the sphere-forming abilities of CD133+ and CD133− cells. Both CD133+ and CD133− cell fractions were capable of forming spheres, and no statistically significant difference was observed in the sphere-forming efficiency between these two populations. In contrast, cells derived from the uPAR+ fraction were capable of forming spheres, whereas cells derived from the uPAR− fraction remained as single cells. Moreover, uPAR+ cells efficiently formed transplantable tumors, whereas uPAR− cells were unable to initiate tumors when transplanted at equivalent cell numbers. In addition, uPAR+ cells could differentiate into CD56+cells, CK+ cells, and uPAR− cells. These data support the existence of a population of tumor sphere-forming cells with stem cell properties in the H446 SCLC cell line. Furthermore, the stem cell population may be enriched in cells expressing the uPAR cell surface marker. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 03043835
- Volume :
- 323
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Cancer Letters
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 77451192
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2012.04.004