Public Activities in Developing Green Economy: Case Studies in Latvia.

The authors have analysed the implementation of public activities in several local municipalities in Latvia. The aim of the research is to identify the main driving forces and prerequisites for the development of green economy in local communities. Tasks of the research are to identify the main features of green economy, to study legislation regarding public involvement, to analyse the possibilities of public involvement in developing green economy, to study the current situation in selected local communities, and to suggest ways of tackling problems concerned and share best practices. The study is based upon in-depth interviews; data have been triangulated by the analysis of statistical data and observations. The results of the research demonstrate that public, when engaged in cooperation with local governments, can have a major impact upon development of green economy in local communities. Local governments that are responsive and supportive towards the activities have undergone by the local community experience higher level of public involvement in adapting to green economy principles. Often the initiative comes from small enthusiast groups or even individuals; thus, they may grow considerably, when supported by the local government. In some municipalities, the lack of a balance between business and environmental activist interests impedes the economic development. The discussion with entrepreneurs on cleaner technologies might help reduce environmental impact but still provide jobs for local people. Development of these skills and sharing of the best practices could be undertaken by the Latvian Association of Local and Regional Governments [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]