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Rectification of Spatial Disorder.

Authors :
Um, Jaegon
Hyunsuk Hong
Marchesoni, Fabio
Park, Hyunggyu
Source :
Physical Review Letters. 2/10/2012, Vol. 108 Issue 6, p1-5. 5p.
Publication Year :
2012

Abstract

We demonstrate that a large ensemble of noiseless globally coupled-pinned oscillators is capable of rectifying spatial disorder with spontaneous current activated through a dynamical phase transition mechanism, either of first or second order, depending on the profile of the pinning potential. In the presence of an external weak drive, the same collective mechanism can result in an absolute negative mobility, which, though not immediately related to symmetry breaking, is most prominent at the phase transition. Our results apply to a tug-of-war by competing molecular motors for bidirectional cargo transport. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00319007
Volume :
108
Issue :
6
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Physical Review Letters
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
73929612
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.060601