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Condensate fluctuations of interacting Bose gases within a microcanonical ensemble.

Authors :
Jianhui Wang
Jizhou He
Yongli Ma
Source :
Physical Review E: Statistical, Nonlinear & Soft Matter Physics. May2011, Vol. 83 Issue 5-1, p51132:1-51132:7. 7p.
Publication Year :
2011

Abstract

Based on counting statistics and Bogoliubov theory, we present a recurrence relation for the microcanonical partition function for a wealdy interacting Bose gas with a finite number of particles in a cubic box. According to this microcanonical partition function, we calculate numerically the distribution function, condensate fraction, and condensate fluctuations for a finite and isolated Bose-Einstein condensate. For ideal and weakly interacting Bose gases, we compare the condensate fluctuations with those in the canonical ensemble. The present approach yields an accurate account of the condensate fluctuations for temperatures close to the critical region. We emphasize that the interactions between excited atoms turn out to be important for moderate temperatures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
15393755
Volume :
83
Issue :
5-1
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Physical Review E: Statistical, Nonlinear & Soft Matter Physics
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
67006665
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.83.051132