The association between oral contraceptive use, bone mineral density and fractures in women aged 50–80 years

Abstract: Background: The associations between oral contraceptive (OC) use, bone mineral density (BMD) and the risk of fractures remain controversial. Study Design: A cross-sectional study of 491 women aged 50–80 years was performed. We assessed OC use and fractures by questionnaire, and BMD and vertebral deformity by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Results: Ever use of OC was associated with significantly higher BMD at the total body (6%, p<.001) and spine (4%; p=.05) (but not hip) after adjustment for confounders. There was also a significant association between duration of OC use and total body and spine BMD. Use of OCs for 5–10 years was associated with reduced vertebral deformity (adjusted odds ratio 0.46, 95% confidence interval 0.22–0.94). Conclusions: Oral contraceptive use and duration were associated with higher total body and spine BMD and a consistent reduction in vertebral deformities, although most associations did not reach significance. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]