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The gendered experience of stigmatization in severe and persistent mental illness in Lima, Peru
- Source :
-
Social Science & Medicine . Dec2010, Vol. 71 Issue 12, p2178-2186. 9p. - Publication Year :
- 2010
-
Abstract
- Abstract: Although power differentials which enable the components of stigma to unfold have been identified, literature that demonstrates the gendered disparities in stigmatization is scarce. Using a gender-based framework, this paper aims first at understanding the gendered social cues which produce the stigma in mental illness enacted by the general population. Second, it highlights the influence of gender on the everyday experiences of a severe and persistent mental illness and the related stigmatization. Results are drawn from a combination of ethnographic and qualitative methods including a field ethnography of two health centres, one psychiatric hospital, and participants’ households and neighbourhoods, two group discussions with members of the general population participating in gender-specific social support groups (N = 12 women/5 men), and illness narratives of men and women with a severe and persistent mental illness (N = 22), which was conducted from May to August 2006 in a poor, urban district of Peru. It is argued that in a society like that of Peru where gender roles are segregated into specific social and economic fields, gendered expectations shape both the experience of a severe and persistent mental illness and the stigmatization of people with such a mental illness in a gender-specific way. Not only do gender inequalities create the conditions leading to a power differential which enables stigmatization to unfold, but stigma is constructed as much around gendered-defined social roles as it is enacted in distinct social spheres for men and women with a severe and persistent mental illness. The gendered experience of stigmatization must, therefore, be fully understood in order to design more effective interventions that would challenge stereotypical perceptions and discriminatory practices, and reduce their effect on the everyday life of the mentally ill in Peru. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Subjects :
- *POVERTY areas
*ATTITUDE (Psychology)
*CONCEPTUAL structures
*EMPLOYMENT discrimination
*EXPERIENCE
*DOMESTIC violence
*FOCUS groups
*MENTAL illness
*PSYCHIATRIC hospitals
*RESEARCH funding
*SUPPORT groups
*SEX distribution
*GENDER role
*SOCIAL skills
*SOCIAL stigma
*ETHNOLOGY research
*QUALITATIVE research
*COMMUNITY support
*NARRATIVES
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 02779536
- Volume :
- 71
- Issue :
- 12
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Social Science & Medicine
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 57987099
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.10.004