The secondary structure and architecture of human elastin.

The presented work constitutes the first structural characterization of both insoluble human elastin and its solubilized form, κ-elastin. Structural data were reached following the use of Fourier transform infrared, near infrared Fourier transform Raman and circular dichroism optical spectroscopic methods and their quantitative analysis permitted us to estimate ≈10 % α-helices, ≈35 % β-strands and ≈55 % undefined conformations in the global secondary structure of insoluble human elastin in the solid state. Following the use of the LINK method, the probable local distribution of the secondary-structure elements along the sequence was determined and compared to that obtained for bovine elastin, the historical standard of elastin. This comparison led us to propose a globular architecture for the human elastomer and permitted us to delineate some elements of its structure-elasticity relationship. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]