Back to Search
Start Over
Electronic prescribing improves medication safety in community-based office practices.
- Source :
-
JGIM: Journal of General Internal Medicine . Jun2010, Vol. 25 Issue 6, p530-536. 7p. 6 Charts. - Publication Year :
- 2010
-
Abstract
- <bold>Background: </bold>Although electronic prescribing (e-prescribing) holds promise for preventing prescription errors in the ambulatory setting, research on its effectiveness is inconclusive.<bold>Objective: </bold>To assess the impact of a stand-alone e-prescribing system on the rates and types of ambulatory prescribing errors.<bold>Design, Participants: </bold>Prospective, non-randomized study using pre-post design of 15 providers who adopted e-prescribing with concurrent controls of 15 paper-based providers from September 2005 through June 2007.<bold>Intervention: </bold>Use of a commercial, stand-alone e-prescribing system with clinical decision support including dosing recommendations and checks for drug-allergy interactions, drug-drug interactions, and duplicate therapies.<bold>Main Measures: </bold>Prescribing errors were identified by a standardized prescription and chart review.<bold>Key Results: </bold>We analyzed 3684 paper-based prescriptions at baseline and 3848 paper-based and electronic prescriptions at one year of follow-up. For e-prescribing adopters, error rates decreased nearly sevenfold, from 42.5 per 100 prescriptions (95% confidence interval (CI), 36.7-49.3) at baseline to 6.6 per 100 prescriptions (95% CI, 5.1-8.3) one year after adoption (p < 0.001). For non-adopters, error rates remained high at 37.3 per 100 prescriptions (95% CI, 27.6-50.2) at baseline and 38.4 per 100 prescriptions (95% CI, 27.4-53.9) at one year (p = 0.54). At one year, the error rate for e-prescribing adopters was significantly lower than for non-adopters (p < 0.001). Illegibility errors were very high at baseline and were completely eliminated by e-prescribing (87.6 per 100 prescriptions at baseline for e-prescribing adopters, 0 at one year).<bold>Conclusions: </bold>Prescribing errors may occur much more frequently in community-based practices than previously reported. Our preliminary findings suggest that stand-alone e-prescribing with clinical decision support may significantly improve ambulatory medication safety.<bold>Trial Registration: </bold>ClinicalTrials.gov, Taconic Health Information Network and Community (THINC), NCT00225563, http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00225563?term=Kaushal&rank=6 . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *DRUG prescribing
*ELECTRONIC systems
*ERROR rates
*OUTPATIENT medical care
*DRUG interactions
*MEDICATION error prevention
*COMMUNITY health services
*COMPARATIVE studies
*LONGITUDINAL method
*RESEARCH methodology
*MEDICAL cooperation
*MEDICAL offices
*MEDICATION errors
*MEDICAL prescriptions
*RESEARCH
*RESEARCH funding
*RURAL population
*SAFETY
*SUBURBANITES
*EVALUATION research
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 08848734
- Volume :
- 25
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- JGIM: Journal of General Internal Medicine
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 50444850
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-009-1238-8