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From locational fundamentals to increasing returns: the spatial concentration of population in Spain, 1787–2000.

Authors :
Ayuda, María Isabel
Collantes, Fernando
Pinilla, Vicente
Source :
Journal of Geographical Systems. Mar2010, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p25-50. 26p. 8 Charts, 1 Graph, 1 Map.
Publication Year :
2010

Abstract

Why is population not evenly distributed throughout a country’s territory? This paper focuses on the case of Spain, in order to empirically test two complementary theoretical explanations: (a) first nature advantages or locational fundamentals; and (b) second nature advantages or increasing returns. We estimate population density and population growth equations for the case of Spain between 1787 and 2000. Our results suggest that locational fundamentals explain the distribution of population prior to industrialization and that industrialization reinforced the pre-existing regional population disparities, especially as the share of increasing-returns sectors in the Spanish economy became significant. Finally, we perform an ANOVA analysis which shows that although in the pre-industrial economy first nature advantages were the most important in explaining the growth in provincial population densities, these were progressively superseded by the influence of first via second nature effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
14355930
Volume :
12
Issue :
1
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Journal of Geographical Systems
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
47969890
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-009-0092-x