Thermoelectric properties in nanostructured homologous series alloys GamSbnTe1.5(m+n).

In this paper we reported the thermoelectric (TE) properties in nanostructured homologous series alloys GamSbnTe1.5(m+n) over the temperature range of 318–482 K and observed the maximum TE figure of merit (ZT) value of 0.98 for the alloy with m:n=1:10 at 482 K, which is approximately 0.24 higher than that of undoped Sb2Te3 at the corresponding temperature. This improvement is mainly attributed to the substantial reduction in lattice thermal conductivity due to the phonon scattering caused partly by the nanograins (<30 nm) and amorphous structure conceived in the matrix and partly by the lattice distortion resulted from an occupation of some Ga atoms in the Sb sites and a certain amount of Ga2Te3 precipitation. If in comparison with the TE properties for Ga directly doped Bi–Sb–Te solid solutions, we conclude that these Bi-free nanostructured homologous series alloys GamSbnTe1.5(m+n) with proper compositions are of great potentiality for the improvement of TE performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]