Contribution à l'étude de la dynamique de l'occupation des sols de la plaine de la Macta (Algérie) à l'aide de la télédétection et des systèmes d'information géographique

Abstract: The plains of Macta, where the Macta marshes are located, form a wetland with particular ecological characteristics in the Maghreb and are subject to distinct land use dynamics. The plant formations are exposed to multiple forms of degradation, primarily due to climate (period of dryness) and to increasing anthropogenic activities in the area. The new methods of breeding and cultivation contribute to ongoing degradation in this natural ecosystem, with a deterioration of the wetland''s biological potentialities. With the aim of safeguarding Macta''s marshes, a better knowledge of vegetation distribution patterns and dynamics, together with the interpretation of the remote sensing data and GIS, makes it possible to consider programmes of natural environment restoration and sustainable management. The results of land-use dynamics analysis show a decline in agricultural land use from 33,000 ha in 1958 to 21,000 ha in 2005. Halophytic vegetation currently occupies 47,000 ha, while in 1958 it occupied only 27,000 ha. Tamarix, Inula, Joncus and Scirpus species are experiencing a decrease in surface cover, while Salicornia, Suaeda, and Atriplex are extending their area. To cite this article: T. Sitayeb, K. Benabdeli, C. R. Biologies 331 (2008). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]