Multifilamentary MgB2-based solenoidal and racetrack coils

Abstract: In a continuation of a series of reports on the fabrication and properties of several demonstration coils and solenoids wound with MgB2 strand this paper describes the winding, testing, and load-line comparisons for a racetrack coil (R-4) and two solenoids (S-1 and S-2). Racetrack R-4 was wound with 19-filament strand, S-1 and S-2 with 7-filament strand. The filaments were clad in Nb-lined Cu and the restack bundle was enclosed in a monel sheath; some Cu stabilization was included. Transport J c measurements were performed initially in liquid He, and then as a function of temperature up to 30K. Racetrack R-4 achieved 240A in self-field at 7.7K corresponding to a J c of 240kA/cm2, leading to a strand J e of 43kA/cm2, and a winding J e,w of 22kA/cm2. At 4K, S-1 (310m of strand) achieved an I c of 138A and a bore field of 3.4T; S-2 (742m of strand) an I c of 85A and a bore field of 3.9T. The magnetic field profiles for all coils were calculated using a finite element approach in conjunction with the Biot–Savart equation. The windings were treated as a series of small segments, each tangential to the winding, numerical errors were estimated. These calculations were used to generate load-line comparisons for the coils. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]