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Identification and characterization of sources of resistance to Erysiphe pisi Syd. in Pisum spp.

Authors :
Fondevilla, S.
Carver, T. L. W.
Moreno, M. T.
Rubiales, D.
Source :
Plant Breeding. Apr2007, Vol. 126 Issue 2, p113-119. 7p. 3 Charts, 3 Graphs.
Publication Year :
2007

Abstract

A collection of 67 accessions of Pisum species originating from different countries was screened in a glasshouse test for resistance to Erysiphe pisi. All Pisum fulvum accessions were completely resistant. Incomplete resistance was identified in some accessions of P. sativum subsp. sativum var. arvense and P. sativum subsp. elatius and abyssinicum. Microscopy revealed several distinct cellular mechanisms governing resistance. In P. fulvum, it was mainly due to a high frequency of cell death that occurred both as a rapid response to attempted infection and a delayed response that followed colony establishment. Cell death following colony establishment was also key to the incomplete resistance in some accessions of P. sativum subsp. sativum var. arvense. In addition, impaired spore germination, and to a lesser extent appressorium formation, contributed to pre-penetration resistance in some accessions. In some cases, resistance also retarded colony growth, possibly through effects on haustorial development or function in cells that survived the attack. Thus, these wild pea accessions offer diverse resistances that could be introduced to cultivated peas to increase the efficacy of powdery mildew resistance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
01799541
Volume :
126
Issue :
2
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Plant Breeding
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
24421511
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2006.01312.x